{"id":971,"date":"2024-10-23T09:26:01","date_gmt":"2024-10-23T09:26:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dta.cnr.it\/working-groups\/carbon-cycle\/"},"modified":"2025-09-12T13:43:25","modified_gmt":"2025-09-12T13:43:25","slug":"carbon-cycle","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dta.cnr.it\/en\/working-groups\/carbon-cycle\/","title":{"rendered":"Carbon Cycle"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#010619&#8243; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; background_blend=&#8221;multiply&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;1px||1px||true|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][lwp_divi_breadcrumbs link_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; 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header_4_text_color=&#8221;#F6F7F9&#8243; header_4_font_size=&#8221;23px&#8221; header_4_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|0px|0px||false|false&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_4_font_size_tablet=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_4_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; header_4_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF90aXRsZSIsInNldHRpbmdzIjp7ImJlZm9yZSI6IldHOiAiLCJhZnRlciI6IiJ9fQ==@[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9mZWF0dXJlZF9pbWFnZSIsInNldHRpbmdzIjp7fX0=@&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _dynamic_attributes=&#8221;src&#8221; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.6em&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Established in February 2019 by the Department of Earth System Sciences and Environmental Technologies of the CNR, the \u201cCarbon Cycle\u201d working group is made up of 11 researchers from numerous CNR institutes, universities and other research institutions. The group was established from the workshop \u201c<strong>Earth, life and climate: The Carbon Cycle<\/strong>\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnr.it\/it\/evento\/15991\/terra-vita-e-clima-il-ciclo-del-carbonio\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"news on the CNR website\">news on the CNR website<\/a>), the first meeting of scientific discussion in the Italian community engaged in the Carbon Cycle, organized in November 2018 at the CNR Research Area in Pisa. <\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text ul_type=&#8221;square&#8221; ul_item_indent=&#8221;29px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>Why a network dedicated to the Carbon Cycle?<\/h3>\n<p>Carbon is one of the most abundant elements in the universe and forms a very high number of inorganic and organic compounds that are constantly transformed through the metabolism of organisms and natural chemical processes. The largest carbon <em>reservoirs <\/em>are the lithosphere and the mantle, which contain about one hundred million GtC, of \u200b\u200bwhich 4,000 in the form of fossil fuels, the oceans with about 40,000 GtC, the soil and vegetation with 2,200 GtC and finally the atmosphere with about 750 GtC, about 180 GtC more than in pre-industrial times. Carbon exchanges between these <em>reservoirs <\/em>are characterized by chemical, physical and biological <strong>interactions <\/strong>according to processes that vary in time and space. There are still many open questions and <strong>uncertainties <\/strong>to which we are called to respond:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>What are the geological flows of carbon \u2013 degassing and sequestration \u2013 and how have they varied over time?<\/li>\n<li>What is the role of methane and what is its contribution to the carbon cycle, with particular reference to wetlands and permafrost?<\/li>\n<li>What are the feedbacks from food webs, both aquatic and terrestrial, and how do they modify C fluxes?<\/li>\n<li>What are the interactions between dissolved organic matter in the sea and microbial communities and what are the consequences for the carbon cycle?<\/li>\n<li>What are the interactions between the various spheres of the Earth system, how have they changed in the past and how are they changing today?<\/li>\n<li>What are the main uncertainties in quantifying anthropogenic components of the carbon cycle and how can they be reduced?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The growing and unstoppable increase of fossil carbon in the atmosphere due to human activities is one of the main causes of global warming; various feedback and amplification processes could further increase its concentration, primarily through the dramatic melting of Permafrost. It is therefore of crucial importance to discuss the best strategies of action, ranging from multifunctional management of forests, to the protection of marine and terrestrial ecosystems up to the development of negative emissions technologies, which can contribute to <strong>mitigate <\/strong>the effects of climate change. <\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 data-fontsize=\"22\" data-lineheight=\"27.9333px\">Contacts and Initiatives<\/h3>\n<p>For information or proposals you can write to us at the email address <a href=\"mailto:carbonetwork@cnr.it\">carbonetwork@cnr.it<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/search?q=%23CNR_CARBONETWORK&amp;src=typed_query&amp;f=live\">Tweet di #cnr_carbonetwork<\/a><\/p>\n<p>If you wish to subscribe to the <em><strong>CarboNetwork <\/strong><\/em><strong>Newsletter<\/strong>, the newsletter of the Italian carbon network distributed every 4 months, where you will find events, job opportunities, calls for tenders, important publications and books, <a href=\"https:\/\/forms.office.com\/Pages\/ResponsePage.aspx?id=n07GNH_S3U6h8BOX8MhPlApXwyvI13tBlZ7h1zFmuthUODRJQ0xCMVREWDgzV1VKMlJKRjdWMTZWNy4u\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/forms.office.com\/Pages\/ResponsePage.aspx?id%3Dn07GNH_S3U6h8BOX8MhPlApXwyvI13tBlZ7h1zFmuthUODRJQ0xCMVREWDgzV1VKMlJKRjdWMTZWNy4u&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1613221158678000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGorTazy7tZ3KTb2G8kL7yAiXBujQ\">click here and <strong>SUBSCRIBE<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Want to contribute to the next newsletter? Send your report to the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/forms\/d\/e\/1FAIpQLScKIJpdL2sCTatujzp4Fnh4l3MRyRLfKFs7gYfIIEaFu1Su3w\/viewform\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/docs.google.com\/forms\/d\/e\/1FAIpQLScKIJpdL2sCTatujzp4Fnh4l3MRyRLfKFs7gYfIIEaFu1Su3w\/viewform&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1613221158678000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFd_e4SgtgFiR8zEp0YXihCghCbOA\">CarboNetwork contribution form<\/a><\/strong> working group <\/p>\n<p>To unsubscribe, <u><a href=\"https:\/\/forms.office.com\/Pages\/ResponsePage.aspx?id=n07GNH_S3U6h8BOX8MhPlApXwyvI13tBlZ7h1zFmuthUM0VZQjNVVFBTS0VCNEpGMlpXWUhYOVRJUS4u\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/forms.office.com\/Pages\/ResponsePage.aspx?id%3Dn07GNH_S3U6h8BOX8MhPlApXwyvI13tBlZ7h1zFmuthUM0VZQjNVVFBTS0VCNEpGMlpXWUhYOVRJUS4u&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1613221158678000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFezGwc2DALPtdxMclJUG0_b5a3jw\">click here<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;2em||2em||true|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_accordion open_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#77B2DF&#8221; closed_toggle_background_color=&#8221;rgba(119,178,223,0.1)&#8221; toggle_icon=&#8221;&#x37;||divi||400&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#17365D&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; toggle_text_color=&#8221;#17365D&#8221; toggle_font=&#8221;Roboto Mono|||on|||||&#8221; toggle_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; body_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Objectives&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; body_ul_type=&#8221;circle&#8221; body_ul_item_indent=&#8221;34px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Involving the scientific community engaged in the multiple aspects of carbon cycle research, to create a transdisciplinary network<\/li>\n<li>Contribute to defining common research themes on the carbon cycle, focusing on the chemical, physical and biological interactions that regulate exchanges between the terrestrial spheres<\/li>\n<li>Identify and report possible funding opportunities and project calls at national and international level<\/li>\n<li>Support the scientific community that studies the carbon cycle, periodically communicating initiatives and events, updates on scientific literature, opportunities to participate in active projects and calls through the dedicated Newsletter \u201cCarboNetwork\u201d<\/li>\n<li>Organize scientific meetings, dissemination and training events (workshops, summer schools, seminars)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;MEASURES&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; body_ul_type=&#8221;circle&#8221; body_ul_item_indent=&#8221;34px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;on&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dta.cnr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Provv-GDL-_Ciclo-del-Carbonio-2024-2025_signed-47308-del-20240213.pdf\">Provision for the renewal of the Carbon Cycle Working Group \u2013 DSSTTA \u2013 2024-2025<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dta.cnr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Nomina-collaboratori-esperti-GdL-Carbonio_signed-65763-del-20240227.pdf\">Appointment of expert collaborators within the \u201cCarbon Cycle\u201d Working Group<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dta.cnr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Provv-GDL-_Ciclo-del-Carbonio-2021-2023_signed-0035174_2021.pdf\">Provision for the renewal of the Carbon Cycle Working Group \u2013 DSSTTA \u2013 2021<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dta.cnr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/GDL-_Ciclo-del-Carbonio_signed_0011587_2019.pdf\">Provision for the Constitution of the Carbon Cycle Working Group \u2013 DSSTTA \u2013 2019<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Participants&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; body_ul_type=&#8221;circle&#8221; body_ul_item_indent=&#8221;34px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<em><strong>WG components:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Chiara Boschi (CNR-IGG) \u2013 <em>Coordinator<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Chiara Santinelli (CNR -IBF\/IAS) \u2013 <em>Vice-coordinator<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Annalisa Iadanza (CNR \u2013 DSSTTA) \u2013 <em>Technical-scientific secretariat<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Carolina Cantoni <em>(CNR-ISMAR)<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Giancarlo Ciotoli<em> (CNR-IGAG)<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Alessio Collalti<span> (CNR \u2013 ISAFOM)<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Paolo Cristofanelli<em>(CNR \u2013 ISAC)<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Maurizio Ribera D\u2019Alcal\u00e0 <em>(SZN)<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Donato Giovannelli<em> (Univ. di Napoli Federico II \/ IRBIM)<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Olga Gavrichkova<em> (CNR-IRET)<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Tommaso Tesi<em>(CNR \u2013 ISP)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Collaborators:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Alessandro Anav (ENEA) \u2013 Scientific collaborator<\/li>\n<li>Ilaria Baneschi (CNR-IGG) \u2013 Scientific collaborator<\/li>\n<li>Alberto Vitale-Brovarone (Univ. di Bologna) \u2013 Scientific collaborator<\/li>\n<li>Carlo Cardellini (Univ. di Perugia) \u2013 Scientific collaborator<\/li>\n<li>Gianpiero Cossarini (OGS) \u2013 Scientific collaborator<\/li>\n<li>Matteo Lelli (CNR-IGG) \u2013 Scientific collaborator<\/li>\n<li>Marianna Nardino \u2013 (CNR-IBE) \u2013 Scientific collaborator<\/li>\n<li>Riccardo Testolin (CNR-ISAFOM) \u2013 Scientific collaborator<\/li>\n<li>Martina Cascone (Univ. di Napoli Federico II) \u2013 <em>CarboNetwork Newsletter editorial team<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Alessandro Puntoni (CNR-IBF) \u2013 <em>Technical-IT contact<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Past collaborators and members:<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Elena Paoletti (CNR \u2013 IRET)<\/li>\n<li>Giovanni Chiodini (INGV)<\/li>\n<li>Lucia Perugini (CMCC)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Events, Workshops, Reports&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; body_ul_type=&#8221;circle&#8221; body_ul_item_indent=&#8221;34px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>2023 \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/dta.cnr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ConferenzaDSSTTA_Gdl-Carbonio-Boschi.pdf\">View WG Presentation<\/a> at the <a href=\"https:\/\/dta.cnr.it\/conferenza-di-dipartimento-2023\/\">DSSTTA Department Conference 12.12.2023<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2022 \u2013 <\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dta.cnr.it\/2022\/06\/01\/climate-change-and-carbon-cycle\/\">International Workshop C<sup>4<\/sup> \u201cClimate Change and Carbon Cycle\u201d (Pisa, 22-24\/06\/2022)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pastglobalchanges.org\/publications\/pages-magazines\/pages-magazine\/129570\">Download workshop report<\/a> \u2013 \u201cGathering an interdisciplinary community to explore carbon-cycle complexities over the history of the Earth \u201d PAGES Magazine<\/p>\n<p>View the contribution <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnrweb.tv\/il-cambiamento-climatico-e-il-ciclo-del-carbonio\/\"><em>Climate change and the carbon cycle<\/em><\/a> on CNR WebTV<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/WSC4_Italy2022?src=hashtag_click\">Event Tweet<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2022 <\/strong>\u2013 <strong>WG Activities Presentation at ICOS Conference 2022<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.icos-cp.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/2022-09\/Book%20of%20Abstracts_V4.pdf\">Abstract Book (n .192) <\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dta.cnr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/icos_conference_2022_poster.pdf\">Poster download<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2018 \u2013 National Workshop \u201cEarth, life and climate: the Carbon cycle\u201d 22-23 November 2018 \u2013 Pisa<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dta.cnr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Flyer_ws.pdf\"><em>Flyer<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dta.cnr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Programmaws.pdf\"><em>Program<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Newsletter CarboNetwork&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; body_ul_type=&#8221;circle&#8221; body_ul_item_indent=&#8221;34px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Editorial team (2021-present)<\/strong><\/em><em> \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/dta.cnr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Provvedimento-gruppo-di-redazione-Newsletter-CarboNetwork_signed-2023-CNR0A00-0039406.pdf\">Provision<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/forms\/d\/e\/1FAIpQLScKIJpdL2sCTatujzp4Fnh4l3MRyRLfKFs7gYfIIEaFu1Su3w\/viewform\"><em>Contribution form<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>ISSUES<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dta.cnr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/The-Newsletter-of-the-Italian-Carbon-Network-October-2022-Issue.pdf\"><strong>The Newsletter of the Italian Carbon Network \u2013 October 2022 Issue<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dta.cnr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/The-Newsletter-of-the-Italian-Carbon-Network-June-2022-Issue.pdf\"><strong>The Newsletter of the Italian Carbon Network \u2013 June 2022 Issue<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dta.cnr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/The-Newsletter-of-the-Italian-Carbon-Network-February-2022-Issue_last.pdf\">The Newsletter of the Italian Carbon Network \u2013 February 2022 Issue \u2013 UPDATED<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dta.cnr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/The-Newsletter-of-the-Italian-Carbon-Network-February-2022-Issue-1.pdf\"><strong>The Newsletter of the Italian Carbon Network \u2013 February 2022 Issue<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dta.cnr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/The-Newsletter-of-the-Italian-Carbon-Network-October-2021-Issue.pdf\">The Newsletter of the Italian Carbon Network \u2013 October 2021 Issue<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dta.cnr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/The-Newsletter-of-the-Italian-Carbon-Network-June-2021-Issue.pdf\">The Newsletter of the Italian Carbon Network \u2013 June 2021 Issue<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dta.cnr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/The-Newsletter-of-the-Italian-Carbon-Network-February-2021-Issue.pdf\">The Newsletter of the Italian Carbon Network \u2013 February 2021 Issue<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][\/et_pb_accordion][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"et_pb_module lwp_divi_breadcrumbs lwp_divi_breadcrumbs_0\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module_inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"lwp-breadcrumbs\"> <span class=\"before\"><\/span> <span vocab=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/\" typeof=\"BreadcrumbList\"><span property=\"itemListElement\" typeof=\"ListItem\"><a property=\"item\" typeof=\"WebPage\" href=\"https:\/\/dta.cnr.it\/en\/\" class=\"home\"><span property=\"name\">Home<\/span><\/a><meta property=\"position\" content=\"1\"><\/span> <span class=\"separator et-pb-icon\">&amp;#x39;<\/span> <\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>Established in February 2019 by the Department of Earth System Sciences and Environmental Technologies of the CNR, the \u201cCarbon Cycle\u201d working group is made up of 11 researchers from numerous CNR institutes, universities and other research institutions. The group was established from the workshop \u201cEarth, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":751,"parent":903,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-971","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dta.cnr.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/971","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dta.cnr.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dta.cnr.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dta.cnr.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dta.cnr.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=971"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/dta.cnr.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/971\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3439,"href":"https:\/\/dta.cnr.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/971\/revisions\/3439"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dta.cnr.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/903"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dta.cnr.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/751"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dta.cnr.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=971"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}